Umbuzo: Sinethanga lokuwa njengomhlobiso etafuleni lethu lokudlela le-maple, elimbozwe ngamafutha we-linseed kwaphela, esiwasebenzisa qobe. Ithanga lavuza, latjhiya ibala. Ingabe ikhona indlela yokuqeda lokhu?
Ipendulo: Kuneendlela ezinengi zokususa amabala amnyama esigodweni, kodwana kungatlhogeka bona ulinge iindlela ezinengi.
Ngokuvamileko, amabala amnyama eengodweni abangelwa mswakama osebenzisana nama-tannins, abizwa njalo ngebanga lamazinga aphezulu wama-tannins emagxolweni we-oki neenkuni ze-oki, ebegade asetjenziselwa ukutjhugulula isikhumba iminyaka eminengi. Ama-tannins nawo atholakala eenthelweni ezinengi, imirorho nezinye izinto zezitjalo. Yi-antioxidant, begodu irhubhululo elinengi lamanje ligxile emiphumeleni yepilo yokudla ukudla okune-tannin.
Ama-tannin ancibilika emanzini. Lokha iinkuni nazithambileko bese amanzi ahwamuka, ama-tannins aya phezulu, atjhiye ama-tannins ahlanganisiweko. Lokhu kuvamise ukwenzeka emahlathini ane-tannin efana ne-oak, i-walnut, i-cherry kanye ne-mahogany. Ama-maple anama-tannins aphasi, kodwana kungenzeka bona ama-tannins we-pumpkin sap ahlanganiswe nama-maple tannins enza ibala.
Amabala amnyama eengodweni nawo angabangelwa sikhunta, esivela lokha iinkuni nazimanzi begodu kunokudla kwe-fungus, esiyibiza ngokuthi yi-mildew nofana i-mildew. Ijusi le-gourd yebhodlela, njengananyana ngiyiphi into ephilako, ingasetjenziswa njengomthombo wokudla.
I-oxalic acid isusa amabala we-tannin, begodu ibhlitjhi ye-chlorine isusa amabala wesikhunta. I-oxalic acid ifakwe ku-Bar Keepers Friend Cleaner ($2.99 ​​e-Ace Hardware), kodwana inani le-oxalic acid ekani lingaphasi kwamaphesente ali-10, ngokuya nge-MSDS yomkhiqizi. I-Bar Keepers Friend Gentle Cleanser nayo ine-oxalic acid, kodwana ngezinga eliphasi. Nawufuna ifomu engakahlanjululwa, qala imikhiqizo efana ne-Savogran Wood Bleach ($12.99 ngekani eliyi-12-ounce e-Ace) endaweni yokupenda.
Kodwana, i-oxalic acid nebhlitjhi kufanele zithintane nemicu yesigodo ukwenzela bona zisebenze. Ngalokho-ke, abososayensi abalungisa ifenitjhara bathoma ngokususa ukugcotshwa ngaphezulu ngokusebenzisa iinsombululo nofana ukususa. Kodwana, kuyacaca bona ibala sele lingene ngaphakathi kwejazi eliphezulu, njeke ungakghona ukweqa uye emaphethelweni we-oxalic acid angenzasi ukubona bona i-oxalic acid eyaneleko izokungena na ukunciphisa ibala ngaphandle kokususwa. Enye iposi yewebhu engiyitholileko itjengisa iinthombe zesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokuthi ungawasusa njani amabala amnyama eenkuni ngaphandle kokuwasusa: ngokuhlanganisa iingcenye ezimbili ze-Bar Keepers Friend Cleaner nengcenye eyodwa yamanzi ukwakha i-paste, ukuthambisa imizuzu embalwa, bese usebenzisa i-paste ye-detergent ehhafu ne-detergent. Ingcenye yamanzi. Ngokusetjenziswa kwesibili, umtloli weposi usebenzise uboya bensimbi obuhle khulu, kodwana bekungaba ngcono ukusebenzisa iphedi yokwenziwa. Uboya bensimbi bungatjhiya iinqhema emathunjini wesigodo, begodu ama-tannins angahlangana nensimbi, enze isigodo esiseduze sibe mnyama.
Nawukghona ukuphatha ibala begodu uthabile ngomphumela, lokho kuhle khulu! Kodwana, kungenzeka khulu, angeze wafumana umbala ofanako. Kungakho iingcwethi ziphakamisa bona kususwe ijazi eliphezulu begodu kuhlanzwe ibala ngaphambi kokupenda.
Ezinto zakade, iinsombululo mhlamunye zizinto ezihle khulu zokususa ngombana ukuvikela i-patina kuqakathekile. U-Carol Fiedler Kawaguchi, opholisa izinto zakade nezinye ifenitjhara ngekhamphani yakhe i-C-Saw e-Bainbridge Island, e-Wash., uncoma ukusebenzisa isisombululo esine-alkhoholi ene-denatured nehhafu ye-lacquer. Ukuzivikela emsi, sebenza ngaphandle nanyana kunini lokha nakukghonekako nofana gqoka isiphefumulo esine-half-mask esinekhatriji yomhwamuko we-organic. Yembatha amadlhavu namagogolosi angakghoni ukujamelana namakhemikhali. Iinsombululo lezi zihwamuka msinyana, yeke sebenza ngamaqoqo amancani ngokwaneleko ukuklwebha nofana ukusula indawo enamathelako ngaphambi kobana ibe budisi.
Nofana, u-Kawaguchi uthi, ungasebenzisa i-Citstrip Safer Paint kanye ne-Varnish Remover Gel ($15.98 nge-quart e-The Home Depot). I-stripper le ayinaphunga elimbi, ihlala imanzi begodu isebenza ama-awa amanengi, begodu ilebuliwe bona iphephile ukusetjenziswa ngaphakathi. Kodwana, njengombana umtlolo omncani welebuli utjengisa, qiniseka bona umoya ungena kuhle begodu ugqoke amagilavu ​​namagogolosi angahlaselwa makhemikhali.
Nawufuna ukubalekela ukususwa ngamakhemikhali, ukutjhwaba kungenye indlela engaba yinto ehle khulu emaphrojekthini angafaki izinto zakade begodu aneendawo eziphakemeko ngaphandle kokubunjwa okuhlukahlukeneko okwenza ukutjhwaba kube budisi. Sebenzisa i-orbital sander engakahleleki, njenge-DeWalt Corded 5-Inch Sander ene-Velcro Attachment ($69.99 e-Ace). Thenga iphakethe lephepha lokuhlikihla eliphakathi nendawo ($11.99 ngamaphedi wokuhlikihla ali-15 we-Diablo brand) kanye namakhasi ambalwa wephepha lokuhlikihla elihle (220 grit). Nakungenzeka, tjhugulula itafula ngaphandle nofana ngegaraji ukugwema iinkuni ezileleko. Thoma ngephepha eliphakathi nendawo. I-oli ye-flaxseed ihlangana ne-oksijini emoyeni ukwenza isembozo esifana nepulasitiki. Ukusabela lokhu kwenzeka msinyana ekuthomeni bese kwehla ngemva kweminyaka eminengi. Ngokuya ngokuthi ukugqoka kuqinile kangangani, kungahlanzwa lula. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ubuhlalu obuncani bamafutha bungaba khona ephepheni lokuhlwengisa, lokho kwehlise ukusebenza kwalo. Hlola iphepha lokuhlikihla qobe bese ulifaka esikhundleni salo nangabe kuyatlhogeka.
Nasele uneenkuni ezinganalitho, ungakghona ukuqalana nebala. Linga i-oxalic acid kokuthoma. Ilebula ye-Savogran ithi hlanganisa yoke isitja esiyi-12-ounce negaloni eli-1 lamanzi atjhisako, kodwana ungasinciphisa bese uhlanganisa ikota yalokho okuqukethwe nge-1 quart yamanzi atjhisako. Sebenzisa ibhrashi ukufaka isisombululo etafuleni loke, ingasi ibala kwaphela. Linda bekube kulapho iinkuni zilula ngendlela oyithandako. Bese usula kanengi ngendwangu ehlanzekileko, emanzi ukuhlanza indawo. Isazi sokulungisa kabutjha u-Jeff Jewitt uthi encwadini yakhe yokubuyiselwa kwefenitjhara yenziwe lula bona kungatlhogeka ukusetjenziswa kanengi okunama-awa ambalwa wokomisa ukususa ibala.
Nangabe i-oxalic acid ayisusi ibala, linga ukusebenzisa i-chlorine bleach ebala bese ulitjhiya ubusuku boke. Nangabe umbala sele ukhanye kancani kodwana ungakafaneli, yenza ikambiso le kanengi, kodwana mhlamunye ilanga loke ukwenzela bona ukwazi ukuhlola qobe begodu uqede ukwelatjhwa ngaphambi kokuthi iinkuni zitjhuguluke umbala khulu. Ekugcineni, tjhugulula begodu uhlwengise ngeviniga emhlophe nengcenye ezimbili zamanzi.
Nangabe ibala liyaraga, uneendlela ezintathu ongakhetha kizo: Biza umlungisi oyingcweti; ibhlitjhi enamandla iyatholakala kodwana kubudisi ukuyithola. Ungaphinde uyihlikihle bekube kulapho ibala sele liphelile nofana ibe lula ngokwaneleko ukobana ingakutshwenyeki. Nofana uhlele ukusebenzisa into ephakathi njengento ejayelekileko etafuleni lokudlela.
Nangabe usebenzise i-oxalic acid nofana ibhlitshi, lokha iinkuni nasele zomile, kuzokutlhogeka bona zihlwengiswe ngesihlabathi esincani ukususa nanyana ngimiphi imicu ekhutjhwe mamanzi. Nawungatlhogi i-sander ukuhlubula begodu awunayo i-sander, ungakwenza ngesandla usebenzisa iphepha lokuhlaba elingu-220 grit. Lokha ithuli lokuhlikihla sele lisusiwe, ungalithinta ngamafutha we-linseed nofana enye into.