Ubuhle bethayela le-ceramic kungaba yinto ekulu yokuthengisa ekhaya lakho. Zombili zisebenza begodu zinesitayela, zingezelela ukubukeka okuhle nekwesimanjemanje emakhishini, emakamelweni wokugezela nezinye iindawo. Zenziwe ngobumba kanye namaminerali aqinileko, kanengi afakwa nge-glaze ukufaka umbala nomklamo. Ukwakheka lokhu kwenza bona zingavumi umswakama begodu kube lula ukuzitlhogomela. Kodwana, nanyana amathayili abukeka aqinile, awavikeleki emhutshweni. Indawo, khulukhulu leyo engakafakwa ingilazi, ithambekele khulu. Ngokukhamba kwesikhathi, ukuguga nokudabuka kungatjhiya amatshwayo angasimahle begodu kwehlise indawo yasekuthomeni. Ngetjhudu, kuneendlela ezinengi zokulungisa imihuzuko yamathayela, kusukela ephepheni lokuhlwengisa ukuya ekunamatheleni ukulungisa imihuzuko. Indlela ngayinye ineenzuzo zayo nezinto ezimbi, njeke kungathatha ukulinga ukuthola leyo esebenza ngcono ebujamweni bakho.
Iindlela ezihlukileko nazo zilungele imihlobo ehlukileko yemihuzuko. Nanyana iphepha lokuhlikihla lilungele imihuzuko emincani, ematshwayeni atjhingako ungatlhoga into enamandla njenge-oxalic acid. Ngaphambi kobana utshwenyeke ngeendleko zokubuyisela amathayela namkha ukuba nephasi elingakalungi, khumbula bona kunemihuzuko eminengi engalungiswa ekhaya lakho.
I-baking soda yenziwa yi-sodium bicarbonate, okuyinto esebenza njenge-abrasive elula. Lokhu kuzokuqeda imihuzuko emathayilini. Nawenza i-paste ye-baking soda namanzi bese uyihlikihla endaweni eklwetjhiweko, iinhlayiya zisiza ukubuthakathaka ukungapheleli okuncani.
Ukuze uyisebenzise kuhle, thoma ngokuhlanganisa i-baking soda namanzi amancani esitjeni ukwenza i-paste. Ukuvumelana kufanele kube mkhulu ngokwaneleko ukobana unamathele, kodwana kusakazeke lula. Cwilisa iphedi emanzi, engakhuhli namkha ibhrashi eneenhluthu ezithambileko ngaphakathi kwe-paste bese uyigcoba ngobumnene endaweni eklwetjhiweko ngokusebenzisa ukunyakaza okuthambileko, okuyindilinga. Yenza lokhu isikhathi esingaba mizuzu emithathu. Ngemva kokufaka, hlambulula ithayile bese womisa indawo. Phinda ikambiso le bekube kulapho ufumana imiphumela oyifunako. Sibawa uqaphele: Isoda yokubhaga iyakhuhla kancani. Nanyana kuphephile emathayileni, ungabangela imihuzuko eminengi nangabe ukhuhla khulu nofana isikhathi eside khulu. Hlola indawo encani, engabonakaliko kokuthoma.
Njeke sele ulinge amakhambi amanengi, kodwana imihuzuko engapheliko isaqala emuva kuwe. I-oxalic acid yi-organic acid enamandla esetjenziswa khulu emikhiqizweni yokuhlanza. Le yindlela emnene kodwana esebenzako yokususa imihuzuko engekhe iphele. Ukwenza isibonelo, sisithako esikhulu ku-Bar Keeper's Friend, esihlanza imihuzuko kikho koke ukusuka e-china ukuya eensinkini zensimbi engagqwali.
Thoma ngokuqinisekisa bona amathayili wakho ahlanzekile ngendlela ongakghona ngayo. Ngebanga leligadango, sebenzisa isihlanzi samathayili esifaneleko begodu wenze isiqiniseko sokobana amathayili womile ngaphambi kobana uragele phambili. Nje thatha isiponji bese ufaka i-oxalic acid emathayilini bese uhlikihla kancani indawo eklwetjhweko. Iqhinga lapha kufaka umfutho owaneleko ukwenzela bona i-oxalic acid ingene ngaphakathi komklwebhe, kodwana ingabi khulu kangangobana ilimaze ithayile. Ukunyakaza okuyindilinga kungcono khulu eensetjenzisweni ezifanako.
Nawuqedileko, sula indawo leyo begodu uhlole umklwebhe ukubona bona sele ikhanye kangangani nofana sele inyamalele ngokupheleleko. Nawunganeliseki, ungenza enye indlela yokwelapha nge-oxalic acid. Kodwana, tjheja. Into yokugcina oyifunako kukususa ngephutha ivanishi nofana ukuqeda kuthayela lakho. Qiniseka bona ufunda iimphakamiso zomenzi bese ufaka i-esidi endaweni engabonakaliko kokuthoma.
Ungakholwa namkha awa, itjhubhu yesithako samazinyo ngendlini yokuhlambela yenza umsebenzi ophindwe kabili: ayilwi nokubola kwamazinyo kwaphela, kodwana ilithulusi elisebenzako lokususa imihuzuko emathayilini. Ufuna ukwazi bona isebenza njani? I-toothpaste iqukethe umxube wezinto ezihlikihlayo, ezithambisayo kanye nezihlanza. Iinhlahla—ngokuvamileko i-calcium carbonate nofana ama-silicates—zidlala indima ekulu lapha, zidla kancanikancani emaphethelweni ahlaba umkhondo, ngaleyo ndlela zinciphise ukubukeka kwazo.
Khumbula, koke kuya ngobuchwepheshe nomhlobo we-toothpaste oyisebenzisako. Khetha umuthi wamazinyo ongasiwo wejeli bese ukhipha isigamu senani ovame ukulisebenzisa ebhrashini lakho lamazinyo. Akuthathi isikhathi eside ukwenza iqhinga leli. Faka umuthi wamazinyo ngqo lapho umklwebhe khona bese usula ngobumnene ngendwangu emanzi. Njengombana kutjhiwo ngaphambilini, ama-abrasive ase-toothpaste enza woke umsebenzi, yeke yenza isiqiniseko sokuthi uwanikela isikhathi esaneleko sokwenza indawo ibe bushelelezi. Ukunyakaza okuncani okuyindilinga kusebenza kuhle lapha ukuqinisekisa ukuvala okufanako nokukhandela ukulimala okungeziweko.
Kodwana, khumbula bona ukusebenzisa khulu nofana ukuhlikihla khulu kungenza bona indawo ibe buthuntu, okutlhoga ukusetjenziswa okuhlukileko kwe-polish yokukhanya efana ne-Rejuvenate All Floors Restorer ukubuyisela ukukhanya kwethayela. Kodwana, nangabe yoke i-glaze iphelile, angeze yabuyiselwa. Kuzokufanela bona ufake i-glaze nofana ufake i-tile esikhundleni salokho, yeke tjheja.
I-brass polish ivamise ukusetjenziselwa ukufaka ukukhanya eendaweni zensimbi begodu ingaba sisombululo esihle sokususa imihuzuko emathayilini. Umkhiqizo lo ohlukahlukeneko uhlanganisa izinto ezihlikihlako ezifana nama-persulfates kanye namafutha aneleko afana nama-tall oil fatty acids. I-abrasive yenza umsebenzi onzima wokuthoma, yenza umrhuzuko ube bushelelezi, bese kuthi amafutha ayawugcwalisa, atjhiye indawo ebuthakathaka, enganasici.
Ukususa imihuzuko, thatha ithawula bese ulifaka epholishini lethusi. Nje-ke hlikihla indawo eklwetjhiweko ngokusebenzisa umfutho olinganiselwe. Into eqakathekileko kukuthi ube mnene kodwana ube mnene. Ngemva kokuhlikihla ipholisi, faka ijazi lesibili. Yigeze bese imihuzuko izokunyamalala. ISIYELELISO: Kunobungozi obuncani ngokusebenzisa ipholisi yethusi kumathayela. Nangabe amathayili wakho amhlophe, angatjhiya amatshwayo nofana atjhugulule umbala. Njengombana ipholishi yethusi yenzelwe ngqo insimbi, kungcono ukuyihlola endaweni encani kokuthoma.
Ama-chips amancani emathayilini, khulukhulu emaphethelweni, angacasula amehlo. Lokhu kuliqiniso khulukhulu kumathayili amnyama lapho i-ceramic ekhanyako nofana i-porcelain ngaphasi kwayo ibonakala khulu. Nasi ikhambi elingakajayeleki kodwana elisebenzako: ipholitjhi yeenzipho. I-nail polish yenziwe nge-solvent-based polymer begodu ingavala kuhle ukungapheleli okuncani emathayilini.
Kokuthoma, hlambulula indawo enenkinga ngesibha namanzi. Qinisekisa bona yomile ngaphambi kobana uragele phambili. Nje khetha ipholitjhi yakho yeenzipho. Zama ukuthola umbala ofana khulu nombala wethayela. Gcoba ngobumnene ijazi le-nail polish ebala. Yekela yome bese ulinganisa. Nangabe i-chip nofana umrhuzuko usabonakala, faka enye ijazi khonokho. Ragela phambili ngalendlela bekube kulapho uthabile ngokubukeka.
Kodwana kuthiwani nangabe usebenza nge-chip ehlala isikhathi eside? Kulapho i-epoxy resin isiza khona. Zalisa i-chip nge-epoxy resin ehambelana namathayela, njenge-Gorilla Clear Epoxy Adhesive, bese uyayiyekela yome. Nasele ilungile, yipende nge-nail polish ukwenzela bona ihlangane namathayela azungezeko.
I-tile repair filler mhlobo okhethekileko owenzelwe ukulungisa ama-chips, imifantu nezinye iinqabo kiyo yoke imihlobo yamathayela, kungaba yi-ceramic, i-porcelain nofana ilitje. Isebenza njengesivalo esikhethekileko esivikela begodu sithuthukise ukubukeka kwamathayela. Amabhrendi afana ne-MagicEzy anikela ngemikhiqizo esebenzisa ithekhnoloji yokugcoba nge-nano ukunikela ngesendlalelo esiqinileko, esincani sokuvikela ebusweni bethayela. Ukugcotshwa lokhu akugcini ngokudala isendlalelo esingangenwa mamanzi; Isebenza kuhle nokususa imihuzuko nokungapheleli okuncani. Nawusebenzisa umkhiqizo lo, ama-nanocrystals wefomula ahlangana ngqo nento ye-ceramic, agcwalisa imihuzuko begodu enze indawo ebuthakathaka.
Umkhiqizo lo uvame ukuza ngetjhubhu ukwenzela bona kube lula ukuwusebenzisa. Ukuze uyisebenzise, ​​cindezela inani elincani le-putty emmeseni we-putty nofana ithulusi elifanako bese ulifaka ngokutjheja endaweni elimeleko. Qinisekisa bona ufaka umkhiqizo owaneleko ukuvala ngokupheleleko i-chip nofana umfantu, kodwana balekela ukufaka khulu ukugwema indawo engalinganiko. Nasele ufakiwe, yenza ukugcwalisa kube bushelelezi ngokusebenzisa i-spatula nofana ithulusi elinemiphetho eyisicaba. Lokhu kuqinisekisa bona umkhiqizo uhambisana nendawo yethayile. I-putty ivamise ukuthoma ukuqina ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa, kodwana qala imilayo yakho malungana nesikhathi esiqondileko sokuphola.
Kwesinye isikhathi, nanyana uzama ngamandla, iindlela zendabuko angeze zararulula umraro. Ebujameni obunjalo, kungaba sikhathi sokukhupha umukhwa omkhulu: ikhithi ekhethekileko yokulungisa imihuzuko, njenge-Faber Scratch Repair Kit, eyenzelwe ngqo amathayili we-ceramic. Ngokungafani nama-tile repair fillers, amakhithi la awasebenzisi ithekhnoloji ye-nano. Kodwana, lokhu akusiso isisombululo sokuhlanza esijayelekileko. Zenzelwe ukususa imihuzuko eendaweni ezihlukahlukeneko zamathayela.
Kokuthoma, yenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ukhetha ikhithi ehambelana nomhlobo wethayela onalo. Amathayili we-ceramic, i-porcelain kanye namatshe wemvelo aneemfuno zawo ezihlukileko. Amakhithi la afaka hlangana imikhiqizo yokuhlanza nokubuyisela – koke okutlhogako ngephakheji elilodwa elilula, ngalokho ukukhetha umkhiqizo ofaneleko kuqakathekile. Nasele ufumene ikhithi yakho, koke okufanele ukwenze kukufafaza nokusula. Imilayo yomkhiqizi kufanele ilandelwe. Ngaphambi kokufaka umkhiqizo wokulungisa, sebenzisa amaphedi afakwe ekhithini ukufaka isihlanza emathayilini begodu uwahlanze kuhle. Yivumele ithambe ngaphakathi imizuzu eli-15, bese uyisula. Bese ufaka ukunamathisela ukulungisa bese uwurhatjha phezu kwamathayili. Okulandelako, thatha isipholitjhi samathayela, usibeke phezu kwephedi yokupholisa eza nayo, bese usisebenzisela ukupholisha ithayili bekube kulapho iqhekeka, usebenzisa ukunyakaza okuqondileko emuva naphambili. Yenza lokhu bekube kulapho amathayela woma ngokupheleleko, hlambulula nanyana ngikuphi okuseleko bese usula ngendwangu.