Iinqubo zokukhiqiza i-Formic Acid

I-formic acid yi-organic acid enefomula yamakhemikhali i-HCOOH. Ingakhiqizwa ngeendlela ezihlukahlukeneko, okufaka hlangana ukukhiqizwa kwe-methanol, ukunciphisa i-carbon monoxide-amanzi, kanye neenkambo zesigaba segesi.

Indlela yokwenza i-methanol

Indlela yokutjhugulula i-methanol ngenye yeendlela ezisetjenziswa khulu emabubulweni wokukhiqiza i-formic acid. Ukugeleza kwenqubo kunje:

(1) Ukulungiselela izinto ezisetjenziswako:
I-methanol nomoya zilungiswa njengezinto ezisetjenziswako. I-methanol ihlanjululwa begodu iphelelwe ngamanzi ukwenzela bona ithuthukise ukusebenza kuhle.

(2) Ukuphendula kwe-oksijini ye-Catalytic:
I-methanol isabelana ne-oksijini ngaphasi kwemibandela ethileko yokutjhisa nokugandeleleka, ngokuvamileko isebenzisa isikhuthazi sensimbi. I-methanol ithoma ngokuthi ibe yi-formaldehyde, ephinde ibe yi-formic acid.

(3) Ukuhlukaniswa nokuHlanjululwa:
Imikhiqizo yokusabela ihlukaniswa begodu ihlanjululwe, ngokuvamileko ngokuvundiswa nofana ngokukhiqizwa kwamakristalu.

(4) Ukuphathwa kwegesi yomsila:
Ukusabela kwenza amagesi womsila ane-CO, CO2, N2, nezinye iingcenye, ezitlhoga ukulatjhwa ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokumuncwa, zomisa, nofana zokuhlanza.

Intengo ehlisiweko ye-formic acid kusukela ngoRhoboyi ukuya kuMgwengweni, tlikitha lapha ukuyifumana.